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Fishing is an activity that dates back to ancient times, and it has been an important source of food and livelihood for many communities around the world. One of the essential tools used in fishing is the fishing net.
Fishing nets are designed to trap fish and other aquatic animals as they swim through the water. Nets can be made from various materials such as nylon, cotton, silk, or even animal fibers. Understanding the basics and different types of fishing nets can help you choose the right one for your fishing needs.
Gillnets
The most common type of fishing net is the gillnet. This type of net is made from a fine mesh that is strung between two poles. The net is lowered into the water and allowed to float there. As the fish swim through the mesh, their gills get caught on the net, and they are trapped.
Trammel Nets
Trammel nets are a more advanced type of gillnet. They have three layers of mesh, with the two outer layers being large and the inner layer being a small, fine mesh. This design allows the larger fish to get caught in the outer layers, while the smaller fish get caught in the inner layer.
Purse Seine Nets
Purse seine nets are used to catch schools of fish. The net is dropped into the water and pulled tightly around the fish to trap them inside. This type of net is commonly used by commercial fishermen to catch large quantities of fish at once.
Cast Nets
Cast nets are small nets that are thrown or “cast” into the water. These nets have weights on the edges, allowing them to sink into the water and trap fish as they swim around.
Trawl Nets
Trawl nets are large nets that are dragged behind a fishing boat. They are designed to catch fish that swim along the ocean floor. Trawl nets can be very effective but are controversial because they can catch large amounts of fish in a short time, leading to overfishing.
In conclusion, fishing nets are an important tool in the fishing industry. Understanding the basics and different types of nets can help you choose the right one for your fishing needs. When choosing a net, consider factors such as the type of fish you want to catch, the size of the net, and the location where you will be fishing. By using the right net, you can improve your chances of having a successful fishing trip.
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